Major Organizations

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Gold Prospectors Association of America (GPAA)

The largest recreational mining organization in the country with 200+ claims across 90,000+ gold-bearing acres. Membership includes a gold pan, free paydirt, mining guide, and the Gold Prospectors Magazine. Family memberships available β€” keep all the gold you find.

Join at gpaastore.com β†’
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Western & Eastern Prospectors Assoc.

Regional clubs serving western states. Strong emphasis on education, ethics, and environmental responsibility in recreational mining.

prospecting.org
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ICMJ's Prospecting & Mining Journal

The premier publication for prospectors and small-scale miners. Covers geology, equipment, regulations, and member finds from around the country.

icmj.com
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Minelab Gold Detectors

The world's leading manufacturer of gold prospecting metal detectors. The GPX 6000, Gold Monster 1000, and Equinox series are the top choices for serious nugget shooters. Purpose-built for gold country.

minelab.com/gold-prospecting
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Roaring Camp Mining Co.

California's legendary gold prospecting destination in the Mokelumne Canyon. Open May–September for public mining, camping, and guided tours. Their "Dirt of the Month Club" ships gold-bearing paydirt nationwide.

roaringcampgold.com
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Federation of Mineralogical Societies

Umbrella organization connecting rock, mineral, gem, and prospecting clubs across the US. Great resource for finding local clubs in any state.

fmfusa.org
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Bureau of Land Management (BLM)

Manages much of the public land open to recreational prospecting in the West. Find land status maps, mining claim databases, and special regulations by state.

blm.gov
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US Forest Service

Administers National Forest lands, many of which allow recreational prospecting under plan-of-operations or casual use rules. Always check local forest orders first.

fs.usda.gov

Prospecting Online Resources

Know Before You Dig

Prospecting rules vary dramatically by land type and location. Always check current regulations before you set out β€” rules change and fines can be significant.

BLM Public Land

Casual Use (No Permit)

Hand tools and small equipment typically allowed under "casual use" on most open BLM land. No dredging, no mechanized equipment without a plan of operations.

National Forest

Check Local Orders

Each National Forest has different rules. Some allow suction dredging, others prohibit it. Contact your local ranger district before prospecting.

Mining Claims

Lode & Placer Claims

You can stake your own BLM mining claim for $165 + annual maintenance. Gives you exclusive right to minerals β€” but you must still follow surface management rules.

State & County

State Minerals & Water

Many states regulate in-stream work separately from federal land status. Always check state water quality and streambed alteration permits (e.g., California 1602 permits).